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Europhysics Letters 95, 6 (2011)
Direct numerical simulation of 2D channel flows in the presence of polymers
Yong Liang Xiong 1, 2, Charles-Henri Bruneau 1, 2, Hamid Kellay 3
(2011)

We here use direct numerical simulations to describe the flow of a viscoelastic fluid, modeled using the so-called Oldroyd B model, around a cylinder in two dimensions. A wide range of flow parameters is covered in these simulations allowing to draw definitive conclusions as to the effect of viscoelasticity on such a flow situation. Both drag enhancement and drag reduction are observed and a phase diagram is proposed in the parameter space Reynolds number vs. Weissenberg number. While only drag enhancement is observed below a Reynolds number of 40, both drag enhancement and drag reduction are observed for higher Reynolds numbers indicating that drag reduction is a feature associated with the shedding of vortices behind the cylinder. An interesting observation accompanies the onset of drag enhancement in the vortex-shedding regime: the shedding is suppressed.
1:  Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux (IMB)
CNRS : UMR5251 – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I – Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II
2:  MC2 (INRIA Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest)
INRIA – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I – Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II – CNRS : UMR
3:  Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1
Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I
Mathematics/Numerical Analysis

Physics/Condensed Matter/Soft Condensed Matter