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The Wigner-Fokker-Planck equation: Stationary states and large time behavior
Anton Arnold 1, Irene Gamba 2, Maria Pia Gualdani 2, Stéphane Mischler 3, Clément Mouhot 4, Christof Sparber 5
(2010-10-15)

We consider the linear Wigner-Fokker-Planck equation subject to confining potentials which are smooth perturbations of the harmonic oscillator potential. For a certain class of perturbations we prove that the equation admits a unique stationary solution in a weighted Sobolev space. A key ingredient of the proof is a new result on the existence of spectral gaps for Fokker-Planck type operators in certain weighted $L^2$--spaces. In addition we show that the steady state corresponds to a positive density matrix operator with unit trace and that the solutions of the time-dependent problem converge towards the steady state with an exponential rate.
1:  Institut für Analysis und Scientific Computing
Technische Universität Wien
2:  Departement of Mathematics (UT, USA)
University of Texas at Austin
3:  CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision (CEREMADE)
CNRS : UMR7534 – Université Paris IX - Paris Dauphine
4:  DPMMS/CMS
University of Cambridge
5:  Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science (UIC)
University of Illinois at Chicago
Mathematics/Analysis of PDEs

Physics/Mathematical Physics

Mathematics/Mathematical Physics

Physics/Quantum Physics
Wigner transform – Fokker Planck operator – Spectral gap – Stationary solution – Large time behavior
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